Background
- Religion was founded by guru nanak, who was the monothiestic saint of India.
- Nanak was followed by 9 guru, who gave formal shape to sikkhism
Sikh Guru's
- Guru Nanak
- GURU ANGAD.
- Invented Gurumukhi Script
- Guru Amardas
- Guru Ramdass
- He laid the foundation of Golden Temple
- Guru Arjundev
- He compiled Adigranth.
- completed the Structure of the golden temple
- note: khusrau => pious mughal king, 3 month with arjan dev, Jahangir assassinated as he don't obey to add islam teaching in adigranth
- Guru Hargobind
- who gave the concept of military brotherhood.
- Guru Harrai
- Guru Harkrishan
- Guru Tejbahadur
- who was assassinated by Aurangazeb
- Guru Gobind Singh
- gave formal shape to Khalsa.
After guru gobind singh the spiritual guru appointment came to end. And political leaders were appointed. First among them was Bandha Bahadur.
Pahul (Baptism)
- This is the formal entry of the lay followers into mainstream religion.
- After Pahul male members adopt Honorific title of SINGH and female adopt KAUR.
Takt => Religious courts
- holy places of sikhs are known as Gurudwaras. Gurudwaras are managed by SHIROMANI GURUDWARA PRABANDHAK COMMITTEE. (1925 Act)
- 5 takts are there
- Akal Takt : Golden Temple : Amritsar
- Keshgarh Sahib: Anandpur, (Ropar, Punjab)
- Huzur Sahib -Nanded
- Patna Sahib - Patna
- Dam dama Sahib - Talwandi
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