My Complete Notes for UPSC Civil Service Examination

Hi, My name is Sayooj P.R, I got Rank #1 in UPSC civil service examination 2020. This blog contain my entire notes, hope it helps you.



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Stone Age

As type of Stone tools(Knowledge of ancient man came to us) used era is classified to 3 phases
  • Paleolithic => 
    • Lower => from 2.5L to 1L BC 
      • Tools used: Cleavers & Chopers, CC
    • middle=> from 1L to 40k BC
      • Tools used: Blades and Bourines, BB
    • upper=> from 40k  to 10k BC
      • Tools used: Blades and Pointed stones
  • Mesolithic => 10k to 4k bc
    • Microlith=> small tiny tools =>it suggest
      • hunting of small animals for subsistence
      • Advancement in tool technology
      • used to scratch the wall and create Petroglyphs
      • Appearance of Domestication of animals
        • Eg: Adamgarh in MP, Bagohar in Raj.
  • Neolithic=> 4k to 2.5 k bc (i.e, up to indus valley)
    • Known for the emergence of agricultural practices 
      • Eg: Mehrgarh in Raj.
    • Agriculture -> Surplus -> Trade (through Guilds and Shreni.)-> Town => Indus valley Civilization

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